Leverage and pitching changes

Base-out pressure

How the combination of runners and outs changes the value, risk, and urgency of each decision.

Why it matters

A tie game with nobody on and two outs is strategically different from the same score with runners on the corners and nobody out.

What to watch

  • Decisions changing after an out or advancement
  • Contact, strikeout, bunt, or steal value shifting with the state
  • Pitching changes triggered by the base-out situation rather than the inning number

All baseball mechanisms